vector

RPi OS Lite on RPi Model 4
Based on Debian buster (10) x32
Located at home

Contents

vector

Build notes

Flash the image
touch ssh on boot partition
Fire it up
Login as pi//raspberry, set new passwd
ssh-copy-id
sudo to root and copy authorized_keys to root's
Login directly as root
hostnamectl set-hostname vector.thighhighs.top

Packages

apt update
apt install vim screen locales bash-completion
dpkg-reconfigure locales
apt full-upgrade
reboot

Disable IPv6 privacy addresses

# Already disabled in sysctl
sysctl -a | grep tempaddr
# Fix it in dhcp client config, /etc/dhcpcd.conf
slaac hwaddr

Set editor

echo "export EDITOR=vim" > /etc/profile.d/editor-vim.sh

Set timezone

timedatectl set-timezone Australia/Sydney

Disable HashKnownHosts in /etc/ssh/ssh_config

More packages

apt install wget curl net-tools ack jq make mlocate elinks nmap whois
updatedb
reboot

Configure screen: curl -o ~/.screenrc https://gist.githubusercontent.com/barneydesmond/d16c5201ed9d2280251dfca7c620bb86/raw/.screenrc
Configure top yourself

Set static IPv4 config in /etc/dhcpcd.conf because this will be a network services box

option ntp_servers
interface eth0
static ip_address=192.168.1.20/24
static routers=192.168.1.1
static domain_name_servers=8.8.8.8 1.1.1.1 8.8.4.4

Now take an image of the system after shrinking the filesystem

e2fsck -f /dev/mmcblk0p2
resize2fs /dev/mmcblk0p2 2G
dd bs=4M count=600 if=/dev/mmcblk0 | pv -br | gzip --fast > 2021-04-20_vector_img_pre_unifi.img.gz

network

Static IPv4 address via /etc/dhcpcd.conf IPv6 stuff works by SLAAC as usual.

slaac hwaddr

option ntp_servers

interface eth0
static ip_address=192.168.1.20/24
static routers=192.168.1.1
static domain_name_servers=8.8.8.8 1.1.1.1 8.8.4.4

IPv6

Autoconfigured, slaac hwaddr, not externally accessible

services

Pihole DNS and DHCP server

Pihole

Straightforward basic install, no conflict with other installed services.

Pi-hole DNS (IPv4): 192.168.1.20
Pi-hole DNS (IPv6): 2404:e80:42e3:0:e65f:1ff:fe1c:c6ea

Admin UI at https://pihole.thighhighs.top/admin/

TLS works \o/ https://discourse.pi-hole.net/t/enabling-https-for-your-pi-hole-web-interface/5771/17

Firewall

As per https://docs.pi-hole.net/main/prerequisites/ I've installed ufw and locked things down.

Limit and fail2ban would be good to do as well: https://www.raspberrypi.org/documentation/configuration/security.md

apt install ufw
ufw allow ssh
ufw enable

# Unifi stuff - https://help.ui.com/hc/en-us/articles/218506997-UniFi-Ports-Used
ufw allow 8443/tcp
ufw allow 8080/tcp
ufw allow 3478/udp
ufw allow 5515/udp
ufw allow 5514/udp
ufw allow 8843/tcp
ufw allow 6789/tcp
ufw allow 8880/tcp
ufw allow 10001/udp
ufw allow 1900/udp

# Pihole stuff - https://docs.pi-hole.net/main/prerequisites/#ufw
ufw allow http
ufw allow https
ufw allow domain
ufw allow 67/udp
ufw allow 67/tcp
ufw allow 546:547/udp

Disable wifi and bluetooth on RPi

I'm using vector as a network appliance, so I don't need the radios.

https://sleeplessbeastie.eu/2018/12/31/how-to-disable-onboard-wifi-and-bluetooth-on-raspberry-pi-3/

Edit your /boot/config.txt and add:

dtoverlay=disable-wifi
dtoverlay=disable-bt

The linked page above uses pi3-disable-foo, which are deprecated names

systemd-timesyncd config

RPi OS ships with systemd-timesyncd enabled by default, for SNTP functionality.

Configure it in /etc/systemd/timesyncd.conf

[Time]
NTP=ntp.on.net 0.ubuntu.pool.ntp.org 1.ubuntu.pool.ntp.org 2.ubuntu.pool.ntp.org 3.ubuntu.pool.ntp.org

Leave the rest, just restart the daemon with systemctl restart systemd-timesyncd.service

Useful(?) links

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